Simple changes in farm management make a huge difference!

• Plant and maintain streamside buffers (or “riparian buffers”) to reduce erosion and keep fertilizer and animal waste out of streams. We recommend at least a 50-foot-wide planting of native trees and shrubs along streams.  BMP Brochure

• Fence livestock away from streams and provide them with clean alternative water sources. Keeping bacteria and sediment out of streams will improve the health of livestock, people, and the streams.  Adaptive Stream Fencing Booklet

• Adopt best management practices (BMPs) to conserve and protect soil and water. Your livestock, your wallet and our water quality all will benefit in the long run. Streamside Livestock Exclusion Brochure from VADCR; Livestock Stream Exclusion Fact Sheet

• Develop a manure management plan for areas where animals concentrate. It is better for herd health and water quality.  Virginia's Nutrient Management Program

• Have soil tested and use fertilizer at calculated application rates to prevent runoff and avoid wasting hard-earned money. Crop Description

• Avoid dumping anything in sinkholes which can pollute groundwater and ultimately surface waters. Remember, this groundwater may be your well water or your neighbor’s. Karst

• Avoid filling or clearing wet areas as these naturally filter and retain water runoff, reducing sedimentation and flooding. More

To learn more, or for technical and financial assistance with these and other BMPs, please contact the following: